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Bean · Easy

How to Grow Cherokee Trail of Tears

Phaseolus vulgaris 'Cherokee Trail of Tears'

Cherokee Trail of Tears is an heirloom pole bean beloved for its classic stringless pods and reliable yield in warm climates. Gardeners prize this variety not only for its delicious snap but also for its vigorous growth habit that makes it ideal for vertical gardens or trellises.

☀SunFull sun (6+ hours)
💧Water1 inch per week, avoid overwatering
📅Harvest85-95 days
🗺Zones2–11
Cherokee Trail of Tears📷 Wikimedia Commons

Starting Cherokee Trail of Tears: indoors or direct sow?

🌾 Sow directly in the garden — Cherokee Trail of Tears is not usually started indoors.

Direct sow seeds outdoors only after the last frost date has passed and soil temperatures have warmed sufficiently for germination.

Find your last frost date by ZIP code →

Soil, care & harvest

Prepare a sunny spot with soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0, ensuring the ground is loose and well-draining. As a warm-season crop, you must wait until after the last spring frost when the soil has warmed up; do not sow early. Directly plant seeds about one inch deep since they germinate within seven to ten days once conditions are right.

Space plants four to six inches apart along sturdy supports or trellises, as these beans climb vigorously. Provide an inch of water weekly while avoiding overwatering, and apply mulch to retain moisture. Feed the plants occasionally with a balanced fertilizer if growth seems slow, but avoid excess nitrogen which encourages leaves over pods.

Watch for bean beetles, aphids, and spider mites; encourage beneficial insects or spray organic insecticides if infestations occur. Prevent bacterial blight, anthracnose, and rust by practicing crop rotation and removing infected debris promptly. Harvest the stringless pods eighty-five to ninety-five days after sowing when they are firm but tender.

When to Plant Cherokee Trail of Tears

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 — July – August November – August
Zone 2 — June – August October – September
Zone 3 — June – July October
Zone 4 — June – July September – October
Zone 5 — May – June September – October
Zone 6 — May – June September – October
Zone 7 — April – June August – October
Zone 8 — April – May August – September
Zone 9 — March – April July – August
Zone 10 — February – April June – August
Zone 11 — January – March May – July
Zone 12 — January – March May – July
Zone 13 — January – March May – July

Companion Plants for Cherokee Trail of Tears

✓ Good companions

Carrots

Different root depths prevent competition and carrots help loosen soil

Corn

Provides natural trellis structure for climbing beans in Three Sisters method

Cucumber

Benefits from nitrogen fixed by beans, compatible growth habits

Marigold

Repels Mexican bean beetles and other harmful insects

Nasturtium

Trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, deters bean beetles

Radish

Loosens soil for bean roots and deters cucumber beetles

Squash

Ground cover that retains moisture and suppresses weeds in Three Sisters planting

Summer Savory

Repels bean beetles and may improve bean flavor and growth

✗ Keep away from

Fennel

Allelopathic compounds inhibit bean germination and growth

Garlic

Stunts bean growth and interferes with beneficial soil bacteria

Onion

Inhibits bean growth and nitrogen fixation through root secretions

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

1.97gProtein
3.01gFiber
0.65mgIron
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