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Brassica · Easy

How to Grow Golden Acre Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata 'Golden Acre'

Golden Acre Cabbage is a reliable heirloom brassica prized for its sweet flavor and resistance to splitting. Gardeners grow this cool-season staple for its compact size and ability to thrive in zones 6 through 9, offering a fresh harvest before summer heat sets in.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧Water1-1.5 inches per week, consistent moisture
📅Harvest65-75 days
🗺Zones6–9
📏Height10-24 inches
Golden Acre Cabbage📷 Wikipedia: Brassica oleracea

Starting Golden Acre Cabbage: indoors or direct sow?

🌾 Sow directly in the garden — Golden Acre Cabbage is not usually started indoors.

Direct sow seeds outdoors two to six weeks before the last frost date, as this variety is best started in place rather than transplanted.

Find your last frost date by ZIP code →

Soil, care & harvest

Prepare loose, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 to support healthy root development. Sow seeds directly outdoors or start indoors two to six weeks before the last spring frost, as this cool-season crop tolerates light freezing temperatures. Press seeds lightly into the soil at a depth of about one-quarter inch, then keep them consistently moist. Germination typically occurs within five to ten days.

Space plants twelve to fifteen inches apart in rows eighteen to twenty-four inches wide to ensure proper air circulation. Water consistently to provide one to one-and-a-half inches per week, maintaining even moisture without waterlogging. Apply a light layer of mulch around the base to retain soil temperature and suppress weeds, while feeding with balanced fertilizer if growth slows.

Monitor for cabbage worms, aphids, flea beetles, and root maggots; use row covers or organic sprays as needed. Watch closely for clubroot, black rot, downy mildew, and fusarium yellows by ensuring good drainage and avoiding overhead watering during wet weather. Harvest heads when they reach full size after sixty-five to seventy-five days from sowing.

When to Plant Golden Acre Cabbage

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 April – May June – July August – September
Zone 2 April – May May – July July – September
Zone 3 March – April May – June July – October
Zone 4 March – April April – June July – October
Zone 5 February – March April – May June – November
Zone 6 February – March April – May June – November
Zone 7 February – March March – May May – November
Zone 8 January – February March – April May – December
Zone 9 January February – March April – December
Zone 10 January January – March March – December
Zone 11 January January – February February – December
Zone 12 January January – February February – December
Zone 13 January January – February February – December

Companion Plants for Golden Acre Cabbage

✓ Good companions

Celery

Repels cabbage white butterflies and improves growth through complementary root systems

Dill

Attracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cabbage worms

Garlic

Natural fungicide properties help prevent clubroot and black rot diseases

Marigolds

Deters cabbage worms, aphids, and nematodes while attracting beneficial predatory insects

Nasturtiums

Acts as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles, drawing pests away from cabbage

Onions

Repels cabbage moths, aphids, and other brassica pests with strong sulfur compounds

Spinach

Provides living mulch and utilizes different soil nutrients without competing

Thyme

Deters cabbage worms and flea beetles while attracting beneficial pollinators

✗ Keep away from

Pole Beans

Tall growth creates excessive shade and competes for nitrogen that cabbage needs

Rue

Allelopathic compounds inhibit brassica growth and development

Strawberries

Cabbage can inhibit strawberry growth and both attract similar soil-borne diseases

Tomatoes

Compete for similar nutrients and may stunt cabbage growth through root competition

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

25.0kcal
1.28gProtein
2.50gFiber
36.60mgVitamin C
0.47mgIron
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