How to Grow Agave
Zinnia elegans
Your complete guide to growing Agave.
When to Plant Agave
Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.
| Zone | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 1 | May – June | July – September | — |
| Zone 2 | April – May | June – August | — |
| Zone 3 | April – May | June – August | — |
| Zone 4 | March – April | June – July | — |
| Zone 5 | March – April | May – July | — |
| Zone 6 | March – April | May – July | — |
| Zone 7 | February – March | April – June | — |
| Zone 8 | February – March | April – June | — |
| Zone 9 | January – February | March – May | — |
| Zone 10 | January | February – April | — |
| Zone 11 | January | January – March | — |
| Zone 12 | January | January – March | — |
| Zone 13 | January | January – March | — |
Companion Plants for Agave
✓ Good companions
Similar water-storing adaptations and desert environment preferences
Thrives in similar dry, well-draining conditions and deters pests with aromatic oils
Drought-tolerant varieties complement agave's structure while requiring minimal water
Compatible water and soil requirements, creates complementary desert landscape
Shares drought tolerance and Mediterranean climate preferences, natural pest deterrent
Similar low-water needs and attracts beneficial pollinators while deterring harmful insects
Excellent drainage requirements match, provides ground cover without competing for resources
Comparable drought tolerance and architectural form, shares native habitat requirements
✗ Keep away from
Requires high humidity and moist soil conditions that promote fungal diseases in agave
Needs shade and consistent moisture, completely opposite growing conditions
Requires frequent watering and rich, moist soil that can cause agave root rot