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Lettuce · Easy to Moderate

How to Grow Coastal Star

Lactuca sativa

Coastal Star is a resilient heirloom lettuce variety thriving in cool conditions across USDA zones 2 through 11. Gardeners prize its ability to withstand light frost while delivering crisp leaves within about two months of sowing.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧Water1-2 inches per week, consistent deep watering
📅Harvest57 days
🗺Zones2–11
📏Height6-12 inches
Coastal Star📷 Wikipedia: Lettuce

Starting Coastal Star: indoors or direct sow?

🏠 Start indoors 4 weeks before your last spring frost, then move the seedlings outside.

If starting indoors, move sturdy seedlings outdoors after all danger of frost has passed, hardening them off for a week first.

Find your last frost date by ZIP code →

Soil, care & harvest

Prepare loose, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth. As a cool-season crop, sow seeds directly outdoors or start indoors 2 to 6 weeks before the last frost date. Press seeds gently into the soil at a depth of roughly 1/4 inch, then water lightly. Expect germination within 7 to 14 days.

Space Coastal Star plants 8 to 10 inches apart to ensure good air circulation. Provide consistent deep watering totaling 1 to 2 inches per week, avoiding wetting the leaves directly. Apply a light layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds, feeding lightly if growth slows.

Watch for aphids, thrips, leafminers, and caterpillars; remove them by hand or use insecticidal soap early. Prevent downy mildew and bacterial leaf spot by ensuring good airflow and avoiding overhead watering. Harvest outer leaves when the plant reaches maturity in about 57 days.

When to Plant Coastal Star

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 — June – July July – September
Zone 2 — May – July July – September
Zone 3 — May – June July – October
Zone 4 — April – June June – October
Zone 5 — April – May June – November
Zone 6 — April – May June – November
Zone 7 — March – May May – November
Zone 8 — March – April May – December
Zone 9 — February – March April – December
Zone 10 — January – March March – December
Zone 11 — January – February February – December
Zone 12 — January – February February – December
Zone 13 — January – February February – December

Companion Plants for Coastal Star

✓ Good companions

Carrots

Deep roots complement lettuce's shallow roots, efficient space usage without competition

Chives

Repels aphids and improves lettuce flavor while providing natural pest deterrent

Dill

Attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings that control lettuce pests

Garlic

Natural fungicide properties help prevent lettuce diseases and repel pests

Marigolds

Repel nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects

Nasturtiums

Trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, protecting lettuce from pest damage

Radishes

Break up soil for lettuce roots and mature quickly, allowing succession planting

Spinach

Similar growing requirements and can provide shade during hot weather

✗ Keep away from

Broccoli

Heavy feeder that competes for nutrients and can shade out lettuce

Parsley

Can attract carrot flies and compete for similar nutrients in the root zone

Sunflowers

Allelopathic effects inhibit lettuce germination and growth

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

0.74gProtein
0.03mgIron
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