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Herb · Easy

How to Grow Common Valerian

Valeriana officinalis

Your complete guide to growing Common Valerian.

☀SunFull sun (6+ hours)
💧WaterRegular moisture during first season; drought-tolerant once established
📅Harvest500-550 days
🗺Zones4–7
📏Height3-5 feet
Common Valerian📷 Wikimedia Commons

When to Plant Common Valerian

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3 April – May — July – October
Zone 4 March – April — July – October
Zone 5 March – April — June – October
Zone 6 March – April — June – November
Zone 7 February – March — June – November
Zone 8 February – March — May – December
Zone 9 January – February — April – December
Zone 10 January — April – December

Companion Plants for Common Valerian

✓ Good companions

Beans

Valerian attracts pollinators and beneficial insects while beans fix nitrogen in soil

Cabbage

Attracts beneficial insects that help control cabbage pests like cabbage worms

Carrots

Valerian enhances carrot growth and improves soil structure with its deep taproot

Herbs

Works well with most culinary herbs, creating beneficial microclimate and pest control

Lettuce

Provides beneficial shade for cool-season lettuce while attracting beneficial insects

Roses

Attracts beneficial insects and may help improve rose health and fragrance

Strawberries

Enhances strawberry growth and flavor while attracting beneficial predatory insects

Tomatoes

Valerian improves tomato growth and enhances fruit flavor through root secretions

✗ Keep away from

Garlic

Allelopathic effects from garlic can suppress valerian's delicate seedling development

Onions

Strong sulfur compounds from onions can interfere with valerian's growth

Radishes

May inhibit radish germination and growth through allelopathic compounds

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

23.0kcal
3.15gProtein
1.60gFiber
18.00mgVitamin C
3.17mgIron
Notes from the garden

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