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Melon · Moderate

How to Grow Crimson Sweet Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus

Crimson Sweet Watermelon is a beloved heirloom melon prized for its vibrant red flesh and sweet flavor. Gardeners grow this warm-season crop to enjoy refreshing summer fruits that thrive in full sun and rich, well-drained soil.

☀SunFull sun (6+ hours)
💧Water1-2 inches per week, deep watering preferred
📅Harvest85 days
🗺Zones3–11
📏Height4-8 inches
Crimson Sweet Watermelon📷 Wikimedia Commons

Starting Crimson Sweet Watermelon: indoors or direct sow?

🌾 Sow directly in the garden — Crimson Sweet Watermelon is not usually started indoors.

Direct sow seeds outdoors only after all danger of frost has passed and soil temperatures have warmed sufficiently for germination.

Find your last frost date by ZIP code →

Soil, care & harvest

Prepare loose, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 before sowing. As a frost-sensitive warm-season crop, you must wait until after the last spring frost when the ground is thoroughly warm to plant directly outdoors. Do not start indoors; simply scatter seeds about one inch deep in rows or hills. Expect germination within seven to ten days under these ideal conditions.

Space plants four to six feet apart to allow vines ample room to spread without crowding. Water deeply one to two inches per week, ensuring moisture reaches the roots while avoiding overhead sprinkling during fruit development. Apply organic mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, feeding lightly if growth appears sluggish.

Watch for cucumber beetles, squash vine borers, aphids, and thrips; use row covers early or apply insecticidal soap as needed. Prevent powdery mildew, bacterial fruit blotch, and gummy stem blight by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding wetting the foliage. Harvest fruits approximately eighty-five days after planting when they develop a deep golden rind.

When to Plant Crimson Sweet Watermelon

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 June July – September October – August
Zone 2 May – June July – August October – September
Zone 3 May June – August September – October
Zone 4 April – May June – July September – October
Zone 5 April May – July September – October
Zone 6 April May – July August – October
Zone 7 March – April May – June August – September
Zone 8 March April – June July – September
Zone 9 February March – May June – August
Zone 10 January – February March – April June – July
Zone 11 January February – March May – June
Zone 12 January February – March May – June
Zone 13 January February – March May – June

Companion Plants for Crimson Sweet Watermelon

✓ Good companions

Bush Beans

Fix nitrogen in soil and don't compete for space with sprawling vines

Catnip

Repels ants, aphids, and cucumber beetles while attracting beneficial insects

Corn

Provides vertical structure and wind protection without root competition

Lettuce

Acts as living mulch, conserves soil moisture, and matures before watermelons spread

Marigolds

Deter nematodes and cucumber beetles with their strong scent

Nasturtiums

Trap crop for cucumber beetles and squash bugs, repels aphids

Oregano

Deters pests and may enhance watermelon flavor through aromatic compounds

Radishes

Break up compacted soil and deter cucumber beetles and squash vine borers

✗ Keep away from

Fennel

Allelopathic properties inhibit growth and development of watermelon plants

Sunflowers

Allelopathic compounds suppress watermelon growth and compete heavily for nutrients

Tomatoes

Both heavy feeders competing for nutrients, increased disease risk from shared pathogens

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

30.0kcal
0.61gProtein
0.40gFiber
8.10mgVitamin C
0.24mgIron
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