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Brassica · Easy

How to Grow Dinosaur Kale

Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia

Dinosaur Kale is a hardy brassica variety known for its dramatic, frilly leaves that resemble dinosaur scales. Gardeners prize this cool-season crop not only for its unique appearance but also for its robust flavor and ability to withstand light frosts while maintaining quality.

☀SunFull sun (6+ hours)
💧Water1-1.5 inches per week, consistent moisture
📅Harvest125 days
🗺Zones2–11
📏Height9-18 inches
Dinosaur Kale📷 Wikipedia: Brassica oleracea

Starting Dinosaur Kale: indoors or direct sow?

🌾 Sow directly in the garden — Dinosaur Kale is not usually started indoors.

This variety is best direct-sown into the garden rather than transplanted, though sturdy seedlings can be moved carefully if started indoors within the recommended window.

Find your last frost date by ZIP code →

Soil, care & harvest

Prepare your soil by ensuring it has good drainage and a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, which suits brassicas well. As a cool-season crop, sow seeds directly outdoors or start them indoors 2 to 6 weeks before the last spring frost date. Press seeds lightly into the soil at a depth of about 1/4 inch, as they need darkness to germinate. Expect sprouts in 7 to 10 days under optimal conditions.

Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart to allow their large leaves room to expand without crowding. While this kale does not require trellising or support, keep the soil consistently moist with about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week. Apply a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds, feeding lightly if growth slows during extended periods.

Watch for cabbage worms, aphids, flea beetles, and loopers; use row covers or hand-pick pests early. Prevent clubroot, black rot, downy mildew, and white rust by rotating crops and avoiding overhead watering that keeps leaves wet. Harvest outer leaves when the plant reaches maturity after 125 days from sowing, cutting them at the base to encourage continued growth.

When to Plant Dinosaur Kale

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 April – May June – July October – September
Zone 2 April – May May – July September
Zone 3 March – April May – June September – October
Zone 4 March – April April – June August – October
Zone 5 February – March April – May August – November
Zone 6 February – March April – May August – November
Zone 7 February – March March – May July – November
Zone 8 January – February March – April July – December
Zone 9 January February – March June – December
Zone 10 January January – March May – December
Zone 11 January January – February April – December
Zone 12 January January – February April – December
Zone 13 January January – February April – December

Companion Plants for Dinosaur Kale

✓ Good companions

Basil

Repels aphids and whiteflies, may improve flavor

Carrots

Help break up soil and don't compete for nutrients

Dill

Attracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that prey on cabbage pests

Garlic

Deters flea beetles and cabbage loopers

Lettuce

Provides ground cover and efficient space utilization

Marigolds

Repel nematodes and general garden pests

Nasturtiums

Act as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles

Onions

Repel cabbage worms and aphids with their strong scent

✗ Keep away from

Pole Beans

Can shade kale and compete for nutrients, reducing leaf production

Strawberries

May inhibit growth due to root competition and allelopathic effects

Tomatoes

Heavy feeders that compete for nutrients and may stunt kale growth

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

35.0kcal
2.92gProtein
4.10gFiber
93.40mgVitamin C
1.60mgIron
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