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Shade Tree · Very easy

How to Grow Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

Your complete guide to growing Hackberry.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧WaterLow — drought tolerant
🗺Zones3–9
📏Height40-100 feet
Hackberry📷 Wikimedia Commons

When to Plant Hackberry

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3 — — —
Zone 4 — — —
Zone 5 — — —
Zone 6 — — —
Zone 7 — — —
Zone 8 — — —
Zone 9 — — —

Companion Plants for Hackberry

✓ Good companions

Coral Bells

Shade-tolerant perennial that complements hackberry's root zone without competition

Ferns

Thrive in the moist, shaded environment created by hackberry's canopy

Hosta

Shade-loving perennial that benefits from hackberry's consistent canopy cover

Redbud

Compatible understory tree that tolerates hackberry's filtered shade

Spicebush

Native shrub that benefits from hackberry's wind protection and partial shade

Virginia Creeper

Provides additional wildlife habitat while tolerating hackberry's shade

Wild Columbine

Adapts well to dappled shade and benefits from hackberry's leaf litter mulch

Wild Ginger

Thrives in shade conditions under hackberry canopy, provides natural groundcover

✗ Keep away from

Black Walnut

Produces juglone which is toxic to hackberry and inhibits its growth

Kentucky Bluegrass

Competes aggressively for surface water and nutrients that hackberry needs

Pine Trees

Acidifies soil significantly, creating inhospitable conditions for hackberry

Notes from the garden

A greener inbox, occasionally.

Seasonal planting ideas, useful tips and a little inspiration. No weeds.