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Flower · Easy

How to Grow Iron Yellow

Matthiola incana

Your complete guide to growing Iron Yellow.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧WaterRegular, consistent moisture
📅Harvest90-105 days
🗺Zones6–10
📏Height1-3 feet
Iron Yellow📷 Wikipedia: Flower

When to Plant Iron Yellow

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 May – June July – September —
Zone 2 April – May June – August —
Zone 3 April – May June – August —
Zone 4 March – April June – July —
Zone 5 March – April May – July —
Zone 6 March – April May – July —
Zone 7 February – March April – June —
Zone 8 February – March April – June —
Zone 9 January – February March – May —
Zone 10 January February – April —
Zone 11 January January – March —
Zone 12 January January – March —
Zone 13 January January – March —

Companion Plants for Iron Yellow

✓ Good companions

Celosia

Similar sun and water requirements, attracts pollinators and beneficial insects

Cosmos

Attracts beneficial insects and provides complementary height and texture

Lavender

Repels pests like moths and flies while attracting beneficial pollinators

Marigolds

Natural pest deterrent, repels nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects

Nasturtiums

Acts as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, attracts predatory insects

Sunflowers

Provides beneficial shade and attracts pest-eating birds and beneficial insects

Sweet Alyssum

Attracts beneficial insects like lacewings and hoverflies that control pests

Zinnia

Attracts butterflies and beneficial pollinators, similar growing requirements

✗ Keep away from

Black Walnut

Produces juglone which is toxic to many flowering plants and inhibits growth

Dense Shade Trees

Blocks essential sunlight needed for proper flowering and growth

Eucalyptus

Allelopathic properties suppress growth of nearby plants

Notes from the garden

A greener inbox, occasionally.

Seasonal planting ideas, useful tips and a little inspiration. No weeds.