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Pepper · Easy

How to Grow Jalapeño 'Purple Jalapeño'

Capsicum annuum 'Purple Jalapeño'

The Purple Jalapeño is a vibrant warm-season pepper variety prized for its striking deep purple foliage that turns red when fruit ripens. Gardeners grow this easy-to-handle plant to enjoy flavorful heat in their dishes while adding bold color to summer vegetable beds or containers.

☀SunFull sun (6+ hours)
💧Water1 inch per week, allow slight drying between waterings
📅Harvest70-80 days
🗺Zones4–11
📏Height1-3 feet
Jalapeño 'Purple Jalapeño'📷 Wikipedia: Capsicum annuum

Starting Jalapeño 'Purple Jalapeño': indoors or direct sow?

🌾 Sow directly in the garden — Jalapeño 'Purple Jalapeño' is not usually started indoors.

Direct sow seeds outdoors only after all danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed sufficiently for this sensitive warm-season crop.

Find your last frost date by ZIP code →

Soil, care & harvest

Prepare loose, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.2 and 7.0 for optimal growth. Start seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost date, as this crop requires warm conditions. Sow seeds about one-quarter inch deep in small pots or trays. Expect germination within 10 to 21 days once temperatures are consistently warm enough to support seedling development.

Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart in full sun, ensuring they receive at least six hours of light daily. Water deeply about one inch per week, allowing the topsoil to dry slightly between sessions. Apply a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and feed the soil regularly with balanced fertilizer during the active growing season.

Watch for aphids, thrips, pepper maggots, and flea beetles; inspect leaves frequently and remove affected parts or use organic controls. Prevent bacterial leaf spot and other diseases by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. Harvest fruits 70 to 80 days after planting when they reach your desired size and color.

When to Plant Jalapeño 'Purple Jalapeño'

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 May — October – August
Zone 2 April – May — September
Zone 3 April — September – October
Zone 4 March – April — August – October
Zone 5 March — August – October
Zone 6 March — August – October
Zone 7 February – March — July – September
Zone 8 February — July – September
Zone 9 January — June – August
Zone 10 January — May – July
Zone 11 January — April – June
Zone 12 January — April – June
Zone 13 January — April – June

Companion Plants for Jalapeño 'Purple Jalapeño'

✓ Good companions

Basil

Repels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially enhancing pepper flavor

Carrots

Help break up soil around pepper roots and don't compete for nutrients

Marigolds

Repel nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies with their strong scent

Nasturtiums

Act as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, drawing them away from peppers

Onions

Deter aphids, thrips, and other soft-bodied insects that attack peppers

Oregano

Natural pest deterrent that repels aphids and spider mites

Parsley

Attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies that prey on pepper pests

Tomatoes

Share similar growing conditions and can help deter each other's pests

✗ Keep away from

Apricot Trees

Can harbor diseases like verticillium wilt that easily spread to pepper plants

Black Walnut Tree

Releases juglone toxin that stunts pepper growth and can kill plants

Brassicas

Compete for similar nutrients and may stunt pepper growth through root competition

Fennel

Produces allelopathic compounds that inhibit pepper growth and development

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

29.0kcal
0.91gProtein
2.80gFiber
119.00mgVitamin C
0.25mgIron
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