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Root Vegetable · Easy to moderate

How to Grow Mokum Carrot

Daucus carota var. sativus

Mokum carrots are a reliable choice for gardeners seeking sweet, crisp roots in cool weather. These easy-to-grow vegetables thrive in zones 4 through 11 and offer excellent resistance to common leaf diseases.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧Water1 inch per week, consistent moisture
📅Harvest50-60 days
🗺Zones4–11
Mokum Carrot

Starting Mokum Carrot: indoors or direct sow?

🌾 Sow directly in the garden — Mokum Carrot is not usually started indoors.

Direct sow seeds outdoors rather than starting indoors, planting them 2 to 6 weeks before the last frost date.

Find your last frost date by ZIP code →

Soil, care & harvest

Prepare loose, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8 for optimal growth. As a cool-season crop, sow seeds directly outdoors 2 to 6 weeks before your last spring frost date. Press seeds gently into the soil at a depth of about 1/4 inch, as they are tiny. Expect germination in 10 to 17 days under consistent moisture.

Space seedlings 2 inches apart once they emerge to allow proper root development. Keep soil consistently moist with about 1 inch of water per week, avoiding wetting the foliage to reduce disease risk. Apply a layer of mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds, but keep it away from the crown.

Watch for carrot fly, aphids, flea beetles, and wireworms; use row covers or companion planting to deter pests. Monitor for alternaria leaf blight and bacterial soft rot, ensuring good air circulation. Harvest roots when they reach maturity in 50 to 60 days by gently pulling them from the soil.

When to Plant Mokum Carrot

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1 — June – July July – September
Zone 2 — May – July July – September
Zone 3 — May – June June – October
Zone 4 — April – June June – October
Zone 5 — April – May June – November
Zone 6 — April – May May – November
Zone 7 — March – May May – November
Zone 8 — March – April April – December
Zone 9 — February – March March – December
Zone 10 — January – March March – December
Zone 11 — January – February February – December
Zone 12 — January – February February – December
Zone 13 — January – February February – December

Companion Plants for Mokum Carrot

✓ Good companions

Chives

Repels carrot flies and aphids with strong sulfur compounds

Lettuce

Shallow roots don't compete, provides ground cover to retain soil moisture

Marigolds

Release compounds that deter nematodes and various soil pests

Onions

Sulfur compounds strongly repel carrot flies and root maggots

Radishes

Break up soil for carrot growth and mature quickly as intercrop

Rosemary

Strong aromatic oils confuse and repel carrot flies and other pests

Sage

Repels carrot flies and cabbage moths with aromatic compounds

Tomatoes

Help deter carrot flies while carrots may improve tomato flavor

✗ Keep away from

Coriander

May inhibit carrot germination and early growth through allelopathic effects

Dill

Attracts beneficial insects when young but can stunt carrot growth when mature

Parsnips

Compete for same soil nutrients and space, attract similar pests

Nutrition Facts

Per 100g serving (USDA FoodData Central)

41.0kcal
0.93gProtein
2.80gFiber
5.90mgVitamin C
0.30mgIron
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