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Native Wildflower · Easy

How to Grow Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Your complete guide to growing Wild Bergamot.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧WaterHigh — consistent moisture needed
🗺Zones3–9
📏Height2-4 feet
Wild Bergamot📷 Wikimedia Commons

When to Plant Wild Bergamot

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3 — May – July —
Zone 4 — April – June —
Zone 5 — April – June —
Zone 6 — April – June —
Zone 7 — March – May —
Zone 8 — March – May —
Zone 9 — February – April —

Companion Plants for Wild Bergamot

✓ Good companions

Black-Eyed Susan

Complementary bloom times extend pollinator season and both prefer well-drained soils

Goldenrod

Attracts beneficial insects and predators that control pests harmful to bergamot

Little Bluestem Grass

Provides structural support and creates favorable microclimate while sharing similar water needs

Nodding Onion

Natural pest deterrent that repels harmful insects while complementing bergamot's pollinator attract…

Prairie Dropseed

Deep root system improves soil drainage and structure beneficial for bergamot's shallow roots

Purple Coneflower

Attracts similar pollinators and both thrive in same soil conditions and sun exposure

Wild Ginger

Provides ground cover reducing weeds and retaining soil moisture for bergamot

Wild Lupine

Fixes nitrogen in soil benefiting bergamot growth and attracts different pollinator species

✗ Keep away from

Autumn Olive

Invasive shrub that creates dense shade and depletes soil nutrients needed by bergamot

Black Walnut

Produces juglone toxin that inhibits growth and can kill sensitive plants like bergamot

Fennel

Allelopathic compounds inhibit germination and growth of most neighboring plants

Tree of Heaven

Aggressive invasive that releases growth-inhibiting chemicals and outcompetes native plants

Notes from the garden

A greener inbox, occasionally.

Seasonal planting ideas, useful tips and a little inspiration. No weeds.