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Native Wildflower · Easy to moderate

How to Grow Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

Your complete guide to growing Bee Balm.

☀SunFull sun (6+ hours)
💧WaterModerate to high, prefers consistent moisture
📅Harvest300-365 days
🗺Zones4–9
📏Height2-4 feet
Bee Balm📷 Wikimedia Commons

When to Plant Bee Balm

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 4 — April – June —
Zone 5 — April – June —
Zone 6 — April – June —
Zone 7 — March – May —
Zone 8 — March – May —
Zone 9 — February – April —

Companion Plants for Bee Balm

✓ Good companions

Black-Eyed Susan

Complementary bloom periods extend pollinator season, both thrive in similar soil conditions

Catmint

Repels ants and rodents that may damage bee balm, attracts pollinators

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

Similar growing conditions and bloom times, attracts beneficial pollinators together

Joe Pye Weed

Both attract butterflies and beneficial insects, tolerate similar moisture levels

Native Asters

Extends late-season blooms for pollinators, similar moisture and sun requirements

Wild Bergamot

Same plant family with similar care needs, creates dense pollinator habitat

Wild Ginger

Provides ground cover and retains moisture for bee balm's shallow roots

Yarrow

Attracts beneficial insects that prey on bee balm pests, improves soil health

✗ Keep away from

Black Walnut

Produces juglone toxin that inhibits growth and can kill bee balm

Fennel

Allelopathic compounds inhibit growth of most garden plants including bee balm

Mint

Extremely aggressive spreader that will outcompete and crowd out bee balm

Notes from the garden

A greener inbox, occasionally.

Seasonal planting ideas, useful tips and a little inspiration. No weeds.