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Native Wildflower · Easy

How to Grow Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

Your complete guide to growing Cup Plant.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧WaterHigh — consistent moisture needed
🗺Zones3–9
📏Height4-8 feet
Cup Plant📷 Wikimedia Commons

When to Plant Cup Plant

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3 — May – July —
Zone 4 — April – June —
Zone 5 — April – June —
Zone 6 — April – June —
Zone 7 — March – May —
Zone 8 — March – May —
Zone 9 — February – April —

Companion Plants for Cup Plant

✓ Good companions

Blue Flag Iris

Tolerates wet conditions and provides contrasting flower form

Cardinal Flower

Thrives in similar moist conditions and attracts hummingbirds

Joe Pye Weed

Shares similar height and water requirements, creates habitat for butterflies

New England Aster

Provides late-season blooms when cup plant declines, supports migrating butterflies

Purple Coneflower

Similar growing conditions, attracts beneficial pollinators and extends bloom season

Swamp Milkweed

Compatible moisture needs and attracts monarch butterflies

Wild Bergamot

Complements cup plant's moisture needs and attracts diverse beneficial insects

Wild Ginger

Ground cover that thrives in cup plant's partial shade

✗ Keep away from

Autumn Olive

Invasive shrub that outcompetes native plants and alters soil chemistry

Black Walnut

Produces juglone which inhibits growth of many native plants including cup plant

Crown Vetch

Aggressive spreader that can smother cup plant and other native wildflowers

Notes from the garden

A greener inbox, occasionally.

Seasonal planting ideas, useful tips and a little inspiration. No weeds.