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Native Wildflower · Easy

How to Grow Jerusalem Artichoke

Helianthus tuberosus

Your complete guide to growing Jerusalem Artichoke.

☀SunFull sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
💧WaterLow — drought tolerant
🗺Zones3–9
📏Height6-10 feet
Jerusalem Artichoke📷 Wikipedia: Jerusalem artichoke

When to Plant Jerusalem Artichoke

Planting windows vary by USDA hardiness zone. Look up yours by ZIP code.

ZoneStart IndoorsDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3 — May – July —
Zone 4 — April – June —
Zone 5 — April – June —
Zone 6 — April – June —
Zone 7 — March – May —
Zone 8 — March – May —
Zone 9 — February – April —

Companion Plants for Jerusalem Artichoke

✓ Good companions

Beans

Fix nitrogen in soil that benefits the heavy-feeding Jerusalem artichoke

Chives

Repel aphids and other insects with their strong scent

Comfrey

Deep roots bring up nutrients and provide mulch material

Corn

Both are tall plants that can share space efficiently, corn benefits from sunchoke's soil loosening

Marigolds

Repel nematodes and other soil pests that can damage tubers

Nasturtiums

Act as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles

Squash

Provides ground cover to suppress weeds around tall sunchoke stems

Sunflowers

Similar growing requirements and both attract beneficial pollinators

✗ Keep away from

Black Walnut

Produces juglone which inhibits growth of Jerusalem artichoke

Potatoes

Both are tuber crops that compete for soil nutrients and space

Tomatoes

Compete for similar nutrients and both are susceptible to similar fungal diseases

Notes from the garden

A greener inbox, occasionally.

Seasonal planting ideas, useful tips and a little inspiration. No weeds.